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Understanding Hormonal Changes During Menstruation: Phases, Hormones, and Symptoms
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The menstrual cycle is more than just a monthly period—it’s a complex and dynamic process regulated by a delicate interplay of hormones. These hormonal shifts not only control ovulation and menstruation but also influence mood, energy, appetite, sleep, skin, and even how your brain functions. Understanding the four phases of the menstrual cycle and the key hormones involved can empower you to work with your body rather than against it.
From the rollercoaster of estrogen to the calm of progesterone, each phase plays a specific role and presents unique symptoms. In this article, we’ll walk you through the menstrual cycle’s phases, the hormones that rise and fall during each one, and what to expect—physically and emotionally—so you can track, support, and optimize your cycle with clarity and confidence.